Summary
The global Tamsulosin Market is expected to witness a CAGR of xx% over the forecast period 2020-2026 and is expected to reach US$ xx million in 2026, from US$ xx million in 2019.
The Tamsulosin Market report highlights product development and growth strategies such as merger and acquisition adopted by market players along with SWOT Analysis, PEST and Porter’s Five Forces analyses of the Tamsulosin Market, which highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and commination of key companies. Moreover, the report offers two distinct market forecasts, one from the perspective of the producer and another from that of the consumer.
The various contributors involved in the value chain of the product include manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, intermediaries, and customers.
The Key Manufacturers covered in this Report:-
- sanofi-aventis
- Teva
- Mylan
- Zydus Pharmaceuticals
- Synthon
- Wockhardt
- Sun Pharmaceutical
- Aurobindo Pharma
- Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical
- Astellas Pharma
By the Product Type, the market is primarily segmented into:
By Applications, the market is segmented into:
The Report covers the following Regions:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Central & South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
- Egypt
- South Africa
Objective of the Tamsulosin Market Report:
- To assess the size of the market by value and volume
- Analyze the Tamsulosin Market in terms of regions and major countries
- Highlight recent developments and trends in the market
- Offer perceptive data regarding major market players in terms of key developments, strategies, and product portfolio
- Determine share of the Tamsulosin Market in terms of various segments such as by product type, application, and end-user
- Offer accurate projection of the market for the forecast period using state-of –the-art tools and the current primary and secondary research approaches
- Discuss major factors that impact growth of the Tamsulosin Market
The Tamsulosin Market engages the readers with all pivotal approaches to understand their position in the industry based on revenue or sales growth. The report efficiently evaluates the Tamsulosin Market from various dimensions to deliver an end-product that is informative, elaborate, and accurate and includes detailed market segmentation, regional analysis, and competition in the market. The information in the report is backed by annual company reports, financial reports, press releases, regulatory databases, government documents, and statistical databases.
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2019 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Key Stakeholders:
- Material suppliers/wholesalers
- Market Distributors/traders
- Regulatory bodies
- Research organizations, and consulting firms
- Commercial research & developments (R&D)
- Trade associations and industry bodies
- Importers and exporters
- End-use industries
Available Customizations:
Custom research is one of the most crucial components of the business strategy that helps an organization gain insight into specific business sector, aligned with its specific area of interest. Thus, SMI offers more accurate, pragmatic, and actionable information specifically tailored to suit your business needs.
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Tamsulosin Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Tamsulosin Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2020 VS 2026
1.4.2 Capsules
1.4.3 Tablets
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
1.5.2 Hospital
1.5.3 Drug store
1.6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Tamsulosin Industry Impact
1.6.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Tamsulosin Industry
1.6.1.1 Tamsulosin Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
1.6.1.2 Supply Chain Challenges
1.6.1.3 COVID-19s Impact On Crude Oil and Refined Products
1.6.2 Market Trends and Tamsulosin Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
1.6.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
1.6.3.1 Government Measures to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.6.3.2 Proposal for Tamsulosin Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
1.7 Study Objectives
1.8 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends by Regions
2.1 Tamsulosin Market Perspective (2015-2026)
2.2 Tamsulosin Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Tamsulosin Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
2.2.2 Tamsulosin Historic Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
2.2.3 Tamsulosin Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026)
2.3 Industry Trends and Growth Strategy
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Challenges
2.3.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
2.3.5 Tamsulosin Market Growth Strategy
2.3.6 Primary Interviews with Key Tamsulosin Players (Opinion Leaders)
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Tamsulosin Players by Market Size
3.1.1 Global Top Tamsulosin Players by Revenue (2015-2020)
3.1.2 Global Tamsulosin Revenue Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
3.1.3 Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.2 Global Tamsulosin Market Concentration Ratio
3.2.1 Global Tamsulosin Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Tamsulosin Revenue in 2019
3.3 Tamsulosin Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.4 Key Players Tamsulosin Product Solution and Service
3.5 Date of Enter into Tamsulosin Market
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Breakdown Data by Type (2015-2026)
4.1 Global Tamsulosin Historic Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Tamsulosin Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
5 Tamsulosin Breakdown Data by Application (2015-2026)
5.1 Global Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.2 Global Tamsulosin Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
6 North America
6.1 North America Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
6.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in North America (2019-2020)
6.3 North America Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
6.4 North America Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
7.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in Europe (2019-2020)
7.3 Europe Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
7.4 Europe Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
8 China
8.1 China Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
8.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in China (2019-2020)
8.3 China Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
8.4 China Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
9 Japan
9.1 Japan Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
9.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in Japan (2019-2020)
9.3 Japan Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
9.4 Japan Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
10 Southeast Asia
10.1 Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
10.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in Southeast Asia (2019-2020)
10.3 Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
10.4 Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
11 India
11.1 India Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
11.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in India (2019-2020)
11.3 India Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
11.4 India Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
12 Central & South America
12.1 Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size (2015-2020)
12.2 Tamsulosin Key Players in Central & South America (2019-2020)
12.3 Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
12.4 Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
13 Key Players Profiles
13.1 sanofi-aventis
13.1.1 sanofi-aventis Company Details
13.1.2 sanofi-aventis Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.1.3 sanofi-aventis Tamsulosin Introduction
13.1.4 sanofi-aventis Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020))
13.1.5 sanofi-aventis Recent Development
13.2 Teva
13.2.1 Teva Company Details
13.2.2 Teva Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.2.3 Teva Tamsulosin Introduction
13.2.4 Teva Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.2.5 Teva Recent Development
13.3 Mylan
13.3.1 Mylan Company Details
13.3.2 Mylan Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.3.3 Mylan Tamsulosin Introduction
13.3.4 Mylan Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.3.5 Mylan Recent Development
13.4 Zydus Pharmaceuticals
13.4.1 Zydus Pharmaceuticals Company Details
13.4.2 Zydus Pharmaceuticals Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.4.3 Zydus Pharmaceuticals Tamsulosin Introduction
13.4.4 Zydus Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.4.5 Zydus Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
13.5 Synthon
13.5.1 Synthon Company Details
13.5.2 Synthon Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.5.3 Synthon Tamsulosin Introduction
13.5.4 Synthon Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.5.5 Synthon Recent Development
13.6 Wockhardt
13.6.1 Wockhardt Company Details
13.6.2 Wockhardt Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.6.3 Wockhardt Tamsulosin Introduction
13.6.4 Wockhardt Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.6.5 Wockhardt Recent Development
13.7 Sun Pharmaceutical
13.7.1 Sun Pharmaceutical Company Details
13.7.2 Sun Pharmaceutical Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.7.3 Sun Pharmaceutical Tamsulosin Introduction
13.7.4 Sun Pharmaceutical Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.7.5 Sun Pharmaceutical Recent Development
13.8 Aurobindo Pharma
13.8.1 Aurobindo Pharma Company Details
13.8.2 Aurobindo Pharma Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.8.3 Aurobindo Pharma Tamsulosin Introduction
13.8.4 Aurobindo Pharma Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.8.5 Aurobindo Pharma Recent Development
13.9 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical
13.9.1 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Company Details
13.9.2 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.9.3 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Tamsulosin Introduction
13.9.4 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.9.5 Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Recent Development
13.10 Astellas Pharma
13.10.1 Astellas Pharma Company Details
13.10.2 Astellas Pharma Business Overview and Its Total Revenue
13.10.3 Astellas Pharma Tamsulosin Introduction
13.10.4 Astellas Pharma Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
13.10.5 Astellas Pharma Recent Development
14 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
15 Appendix
15.1 Research Methodology
15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.2 Data Source
15.2 Disclaimer
15.3 Author Details
List of Table
List of Tables
Table 1. Tamsulosin Key Market Segments
Table 2. Key Players Covered: Ranking by Tamsulosin Revenue
Table 3. Ranking of Global Top Tamsulosin Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2019
Table 4. Global Tamsulosin Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 5. Key Players of Capsules
Table 6. Key Players of Tablets
Table 7. COVID-19 Impact Global Market: (Four Tamsulosin Market Size Forecast Scenarios)
Table 8. Opportunities and Trends for Tamsulosin Players in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table 9. Present Opportunities in China & Elsewhere Due to the Coronavirus Crisis
Table 10. Key Regions/Countries Measures against Covid-19 Impact
Table 11. Proposal for Tamsulosin Players to Combat Covid-19 Impact
Table 12. Global Tamsulosin Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 13. Global Tamsulosin Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 14. Global Tamsulosin Market Size by Regions (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 16. Global Tamsulosin Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Table 18. Market Top Trends
Table 19. Key Drivers: Impact Analysis
Table 20. Key Challenges
Table 21. Tamsulosin Market Growth Strategy
Table 22. Main Points Interviewed from Key Tamsulosin Players
Table 23. Global Tamsulosin Revenue by Players (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 24. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
Table 25. Global Top Tamsulosin Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Tamsulosin as of 2019)
Table 26. Global Tamsulosin by Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 27. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 28. Key Players Tamsulosin Product Solution and Service
Table 29. Date of Enter into Tamsulosin Market
Table 30. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 31. Global Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 32. Global Tamsulosin Market Size Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 33. Global Tamsulosin Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 34. Global Tamsulosin Market Size Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 35. Global Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 36. Global Tamsulosin Market Size Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 37. North America Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 38. North America Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 39. North America Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 40. North America Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 41. North America Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 42. North America Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 43. Europe Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 44. Europe Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 45. Europe Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 46. Europe Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 47. Europe Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 48. Europe Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 49. China Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 50. China Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 51. China Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 52. China Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 53. China Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 54. China Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 55. Japan Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 56. Japan Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 57. Japan Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 58. Japan Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 59. Japan Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 60. Japan Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 61. Southeast Asia Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 62. Southeast Asia Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 63. Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 64. Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 65. Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 66. Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 67. India Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 68. India Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 69. India Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 70. India Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 71. India Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 72. India Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 73. Central & South America Key Players Tamsulosin Revenue (2019-2020) (Million US$)
Table 74. Central & South America Key Players Tamsulosin Market Share (2019-2020)
Table 75. Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 76. Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 77. Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 78. Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 79. sanofi-aventis Company Details
Table 80. sanofi-aventis Business Overview
Table 81. sanofi-aventis Product
Table 82. sanofi-aventis Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 83. sanofi-aventis Recent Development
Table 84. Teva Company Details
Table 85. Teva Business Overview
Table 86. Teva Product
Table 87. Teva Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 88. Teva Recent Development
Table 89. Mylan Company Details
Table 90. Mylan Business Overview
Table 91. Mylan Product
Table 92. Mylan Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 93. Mylan Recent Development
Table 94. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Company Details
Table 95. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Business Overview
Table 96. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Product
Table 97. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 98. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
Table 99. Synthon Company Details
Table 100. Synthon Business Overview
Table 101. Synthon Product
Table 102. Synthon Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 103. Synthon Recent Development
Table 104. Wockhardt Company Details
Table 105. Wockhardt Business Overview
Table 106. Wockhardt Product
Table 107. Wockhardt Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 108. Wockhardt Recent Development
Table 109. Sun Pharmaceutical Company Details
Table 110. Sun Pharmaceutical Business Overview
Table 111. Sun Pharmaceutical Product
Table 112. Sun Pharmaceutical Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 113. Sun Pharmaceutical Recent Development
Table 114. Aurobindo Pharma Business Overview
Table 115. Aurobindo Pharma Product
Table 116. Aurobindo Pharma Company Details
Table 117. Aurobindo Pharma Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 118. Aurobindo Pharma Recent Development
Table 119. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Company Details
Table 120. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Business Overview
Table 121. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Product
Table 122. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 123. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Recent Development
Table 124. Astellas Pharma Company Details
Table 125. Astellas Pharma Business Overview
Table 126. Astellas Pharma Product
Table 127. Astellas Pharma Revenue in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Table 128. Astellas Pharma Recent Development
Table 129. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 130. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 131. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 2. Capsules Features
Figure 3. Tablets Features
Figure 4. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 5. Hospital Case Studies
Figure 6. Drug store Case Studies
Figure 7. Tamsulosin Report Years Considered
Figure 8. Global Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 9. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 10. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Figure 11. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 12. Global Tamsulosin Market Share by Players in 2019
Figure 13. Global Top Tamsulosin Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Tamsulosin as of 2019
Figure 14. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Tamsulosin Revenue in 2019
Figure 15. North America Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 16. Europe Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 17. China Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 18. Japan Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 19. Southeast Asia Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 20. India Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 21. Central & South America Tamsulosin Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (Million US$)
Figure 22. sanofi-aventis Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 23. sanofi-aventis Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 24. Teva Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 25. Teva Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 26. Mylan Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 27. Mylan Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 28. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 29. Zydus Pharmaceuticals Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 30. Synthon Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 31. Synthon Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 32. Wockhardt Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 33. Wockhardt Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 34. Sun Pharmaceutical Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 35. Sun Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 36. Aurobindo Pharma Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 37. Aurobindo Pharma Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 38. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 39. Zhejiang Hailisheng Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 40. Astellas Pharma Total Revenue (US$ Million): 2019 Compared with 2018
Figure 41. Astellas Pharma Revenue Growth Rate in Tamsulosin Business (2015-2020)
Figure 42. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 43. Data Triangulation
Figure 44. Key Executives Interviewed
Request Discount 
Inquire Before Buy
